| The FIS (Poland) |
The idea to build the first Polish engine for a speedway motorbike came about in a town called Rzeszow, the brain child of two proffesional mechanics namely Tadeusz Fedki and Romuald Izewski. In August 1952 Stalowcy lost heavily (14:36) to Wlokniarzem Czestochowa, part of the reason for the defeat was the unsuitability of the bikes used for speedway racing.
Even so the partnership did not make any moves until 1953 and
1954. For nearly six months both constructors tried to put
together the neccessary materials, performed technical trials,
planned and obtained the neccessary parts.
Finally, after overcoming all the obstacles, the first engine was
built, the name being born out of the initials "F" for Fedki, "I" for Izewski
and "S" for "Stalowcy"
their team.
On 30th April, 1954 the engine was fitted into a frame after
which historic trials were carried out on the track at Rzeszow.
The trials were started by T.Fedki, who took the bike tentatively
round the first lap of the track, the suddenly opened the
throttle and sailed around the track for a few laps on full
power. A small group of gathered observers could not hide their
delight, the engine was faultless.
In the following concluding trials, the
FIS engine was fitted to an Excelsior bike frame, and carried out
on the "Ogniwa Rzeszow" track by E.Nazimek. The results
exceeded expectations. Nazimek concluded that the power of the
engine at the start was excellent, the bike accelerated quickly
into the straights, and he could not fault it, adding it
performed like the original JAP.
When the first official trials were announced at the Rzeszow
Motorcycle Speedway Club, Edward Kupczynski, the runner-up in the
Polish National Speedway Championships offered to test the bike,
before a first Division encounter between Sparta Wroclaw and
Budowlany Warsaw.
This trial was very pleasing. Kupczynski riding the FIS set a new
track record at Rzwszow and the machine built by the local
technicians was accepted by all speedway riders in Poland. The
machine could reach 50km and gave nothing away to the original
JAP, which until the arrival of the FIS had been the choice of
the top Speedway riders.
On a sadder note, E.Nazimek died in a
tragic racing accident on July 12th, 1959 at Rzeszow Stal. After
his footrest broke off, he lost control and struck the wall, but
it was as he was getting to his feet that another rider,
Stanislaw Kaizer was unable to avoid him and hit him at full
speed. His funeral took place on 14th July 1959 in an emotional
event with a procession of FIS's, taxis and aeroplanes dropping
wreathes and his grave was was then covered with thousands of
wreathes and bunches of flowers, such was his popularity.
Apart from supplying us with the above
account, Richard Snodin also sent us
the pictures (Above and Below) of his FIS which he believes is
one of only six FIS machines in the UK.
This particular machine is unique in that the frame is coated with a copper plating and the engine is of the type with "hairpin" valve springs.